Hans Peter Luhn is considered the father of business intelligence due to his crucial research on data analysis to improve business decision-making. He was a pioneer in information retrieval, developing key innovations such as the KWIC indexing system and the Luhn Algorithm. His work laid the foundation for modern search engines, text mining, and business intelligence, impacting the data processing and decision-making technologies used today.

The main purpose of Business Intelligence is to transform raw data into meaningful insights that inform business decisions. BI helps organizations understand their operations, identify opportunities, and make data-driven decisions to improve performance.

According to Alan Turing, artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine to imitate human intelligent behavior. Turing proposed the idea that a machine could be considered "intelligent" if it could perform tasks that, when done by humans, would require intelligence, such as reasoning, decision-making, or problem-solving.